Additional requirements in voluntary controlled, voluntary aided and foundationschools. Role of head teachers in human resource management in. The headteacher is accountable for safety and security in the school. The role of headteachers, teachers, and school counselors in. The safety of the children is a primary responsibility, and school premises should be inspected. For the effective implementation of the cbc, the headteacher. Pdf the role of a principal headteacher in school improvement.
Pdf in many countries in recent decades, great importance has been placed on the. Pdf the role of headteachers, teachers, and school counselors. Brief outlines of the seven major roles of headmaster are discussed in this article. Top 7 major roles of a headmaster your article library. Whether you are currently a school principal or a head teacher, there will be material in this unit to help you think about your role and how you can move forward as an effective leader and. Keywords supervisors, school principals, administrators or heads, supervisory roles, basic education schools. In addition to administration responsibilities, the headteacher must teach, although with a lower number of lessons compared to other teachers.
Maintained school governance structures and role descriptors. Role and functions of the headmasterteacher educational. Furthermore, it sought to establish school heads understanding of their responsibilities in school administration and management. Headteachers perception of their roles in secondary schools. Owen 1992 says all school managers must ensure that there is improvement in instruction by developing effective instructional leadership on.
Furthermore, schools undertake an analysis of the implementation of the annual work plan. Several authors describe the functions and roles of the school principal. The role of the headteacher in pakistan 261 promotion of school improvement through enabling both teachers and. Shishila 2004 suggests that it is the duty of the head teacher to ensure discipline in the school is maintained at all times in order to achieve its targeted goals. If we were to use the classification of administration as given by westhuizen 1991 then administration could be explained using the functional perspective, the structural perspective and administrative work. Thus, the principal task of school inspection is monitoring. The supervisory role of the headmaster at the higher. This is because their ideal roles are far removed from the actual roles. The head teacher, by virtue of being a leader is the pivot around which many school revolve.
Written in an easytoread, bulleted format, the handbook is organised around key sections, each part includes brief overviews, checklists and suggestions for further reading. So, headmasters role is to play an excellent guide and the post visit conference should see the teacher, a better person, wiser and saner. Duties and responsibilities richmond public schools. Approaches to school governance and the changing role of school leaders 6 2.
Wren beautifully explains the role of the headmaster in the following world. Instructional supervision is considered an essential activity in the management and administration of educational institutions because it ensures the quality of educational organizations, and draws together disconnected elements of instruction into whole school actions glickman et al. The assistant headteacher is to be a primary teacher with experience across the primary age. Investigate the influence of the head teacher role in ensuring school climate. Has an open door policy jan richards, how effective principals encourage their teachers. Supervision of school property principals have general supervision of the grounds, building, and appurtenances of the school, and are responsible for hisher neatness and cleanliness. He or she is responsible for the administration, organization and work processes at school. Role of head teachers in human resource management in public. Headteacher performs her best to provide better education to learners. Owen 1992 says all school managers must ensure that there is improvement in instruction by developing effective instructional leadership on the part of the headteacher.
As a type of evaluation, the execution of selfevaluation is also the responsibility of the headteacher. When headmaster finds any defect with the teacher, he will discuss after the period is over in the headmasters office and not in front of the class. There are certain key functions which must be undertaken as head teacher or school principal of an unwra school. The changing role of the principal how highachieving districts are recalibrating school leadership by lee alvoid and watt lesley black jr. Status of the post this is a senior leadership post, which carries with it membership of the educational leadership team of the whole school. Nov 29, 2012 the secondary school head teacher is the major administrator in the school. Drawing on the support provided by members of the school community, the headteacher is responsible for creating a productive learning environment which is engaging and fulfilling for all pupils.
Influence of headteachers leadership styles on students. Job description head of primary school prenursery to. The school management is directly involved in curriculum implementation and supervision. Sage books the quickreference handbook for school leaders. Headteachers perception of their roles in secondary. Head of primary school pre nursery to year 6 this role involves leading the primary school and managing the three phases of early years foundation stage, key stage 1 and key stage 2. The role of school principal as instructional leader. Schools and their govern ing structures must let school leaders lead in a systematic fash ion and focus on the instructional and learn ing processes and outcomes of their schools. Those placed in administration roles, such as a principal, dean, or head master. He is the liaison between the board management and the rest of the staff. School administrators embrace the extremely important role of ensuring the system is operating effectively and efficiently. The position of the headmaster in a school is like that of a captain in a ship. Holds consistent, high standards for all members of the school family 3. Headmaster is the leader and the centre of the whole organization of the school.
Hhthutt4751 a head teacher and a class six teacher of a private school explain why they are happy at their school. The role of headteachers, teachers, and school counselors in the. These features of small school headships made them. Part of theelementary and middle and secondary education administration commons, elementary education and teaching commons, and thesecondary education and teaching commons recommended citation simkins, t. Schools should also make reference to the education ordinance, education regulations, codes of aid and the relevant legislations in hong kong. The head teacher is the center of both the teaching and the administration process. Head teacher makes effort with the goals of school 4. Consultation in carrying out hisher duties a head teacher shall consult, where this is. Aided imc schools should read this guide in conjunction with the supplement to the school administration guide.
Role of head teachers in ensuring sound climate eric. Jun 27, 2019 the head teacher is the center of both the teaching and the administration process. Amadeker 2005 describes the functions and roles of the school principal as head teacher, principal, leader of the school, school father adviser, chief. However, views concerning the appropriate and functional. The headteacher is assisted by the deputy head teacher and other teachers to. In that way conflict may have either a positive or a negative effect on school performance, depending on the nature of the conflict and how it is managed armstrong, 2009.
Code 14 duties and responsibilities richmond public schools. The secondary school headmaster occupies a wellestablished position in educational administration. This is the basic operation area of all school administration. Head teachers or principals as they are called in many parts of the world, have multiples roles to play in the school to ensure teaching and learning take place for the benefit of the learners. Attend slt meetings as required, and report back to staff when necessary. The roles are 1 role in planning 2 role in school organisation 3 teaching role 4 role in supervision 5 role in guidance 6 role in maintaining relations 7 role in general administration.
With this, the headteacher is to confer with parents and handle complaints of parents. What are the duties and functions of an ideal headmaster. In pakistan, however, this is a new but increasingly expanding area of study focusing different. This study concludes that the students poor academic performance in the context of the roles of school heads prevailing in. Pursuant to section 54 of muslim mindanao autonomy act 279, otherwise known as armm basic education act of 2010, the following rules and regulations for the implementation of the act are hereby promulgated.
View the role of the headteacher in school management 2 from ascaassd 102 at universite paris 12 valdemarne. The headteacher is to develop and administer policies and procedures for parents and community participation in school issues. The roles and duties of a school administrator degrees. The head of school position will be supported by at least one full time office staff person. The head of school will work closely with, and report directly to, the board of directors board. A focus on the role of the school principal toward managing school climate in the. Pdf the role of headteachers, teachers, and school. The close followup of the headteacher on the daily school life is key to success, including the academic performance in chemistry. Also, the ministry of education moe and ges produced a head teachers handbook in 1994 to facilitate the performance of heads role in quality education provision oduro, 2003. Head teacher preschool this position is a nonexempt status, 30 40 hours per week, benefited position.
King 2002 asserted that the role of an instructional leader differs from that of a traditional school administrator in a number of meaningful ways. Head teacher arrange meetings with teachers to discuss student school performance 4. Teachers with a senior leadership role headteacher, deputy or assistant headteacher form a small proportion of the overall teaching population, smaller in secondary 10. Planning is the first and foremost duty of the head of a school. Other factors influencing instructional supervision are availability of textbooks, facilities, teacher qualifications and motivation, school management and leadership. The head teachers roles have been categorized into two. Whilst headteachers now enjoy greater autonomy in the management of their schools than formerly when under.
The head teacher is the centre of both the teaching and administration processes. The school management is obliged to produce an annual report on selfevaluation in the school, which must be adopted by the school council. This means that he or she is the middleman between the staff and the school board. The key duty include motivating teachers, developing teachers skills and knowledge improvement through further educations, mentoring students, and supporting all members of school community sic, head teacher 1, 2012. The role of the headmaster is very important and comprehensive because educational expansion is still in its infancy and various traditions and evil practices, such as casteism and provincialism, are still prevalent in our country and society. A head teacher is the most senior teacher and leader of a school, responsible for the education of all pupils, management of staff, and for school policy. The role of headteachers, teachers, and school counselors. A head teacher shall be responsible for the internal organization, management and control of the school. Jun 29, 2015 head teachers play critical role in human resource management, which includes not only managing the teaching and nonteaching staff but also students and member of school community in general. Aug 09, 2015 structional leadership role mean unless the study includes these stakeholders perspectives. The principal is expected to play an important role in integrating and coordinating the efforts of. Pdf leadership, management and administrative roles of. The assistant headteacher is to take a central role in assisting the headteacher, to develop the academy in accordance with the trusts shared values and the school development plans. Headteachers had a multifaceted role which included a range of both leadership and management activities, and also retained a teaching role.
This study concludes that the students poor academic performance in the context of the roles of school. Their roles had been hampered by unfriendly working situations in which schools operate under shortage of teachers, facilities, funds and lack of commitment among stakeholders. Jun 16, 2017 as a type of evaluation, the execution of selfevaluation is also the responsibility of the headteacher. The role of the primary school head lester davies, 1987. This includes ordering supplies, ensuring that teachers are hired and assigned, information gathering and basic record keeping. The head of school should serve as a centralizing leadership figure within the school and the local community. To play a major role under the direction of the headteacher in formulating the aims and objectives of the school, establishing the policies through which they shall be achieved, managing staff and resources to achieve the aims and objectives of the school and monitor progress towards their achievement. Hisher role includes planning for and administering the daytoday security and safety arrangements at the school as outlined in the manual of guidelines for the maintenance of order and discipline in schools 2002. The head teacher performs various functions or roles as an administrator, these include the chain of command role. Headteachers perception of their roles in secondary schools in. To my knowledge there was scarce research conducted on practices of primary school principals role as instructional leader in ethiopia in general and in this study area in particular. The head teacher maintains a safe, secure, clean, and aesthetically pleasing school environment though other school leaders argued how they aspire for new buildings, ict equipment and good toilets for staffs and pupils. Approaches to school governance and the changing role of school leaders. Pursuant to section 54 of muslim mindanao autonomy act 279, otherwise known as armm basic education act of 2010, the following rules and.
The roles are 1 role in planning 2 role in school organisation 3 teaching role 4. What the mainspring is to the watch, the flywheel to the machine, or the engine to steamship, the headmaster is to the school. The roles of headteachers in a school institution varsity scope. Hourly salary is commensurate with experience, years of service and educational background. Job description head of primary school prenursery to year 6. Instructional supervisory practices of headteachers and. The achievement of such an aim depends in part on developing an understanding of pakistani schools as organizations, of the wider system within which they operate, and the. Introduction the role of the school principal school principals generally have a responsibility in four areas that include. Introduction in any organization, supervision is the basis where by goals are attained and used to maintain standard and improve the quality of teaching and learning for the teachers and students. Role, principals, human resource managers hrms, secondary schools.
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